Page 55 - 2022 CPC Corporation,Taiwan

(c) Foreign currencies (i) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for those differences relating to the following, which are recognized in other comprehensive income: • an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income; • a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective; or • qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective. (ii) Foreign operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the reporting currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate. Translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as noncurrent. (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle; (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or (iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as noncurrent. An entity shall classify a liability as current when: (i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; (iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (iv) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification. (e) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, cash in bank, and short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. (f) Financialinstruments Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. (i) Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. 52 53